Non-Terrestrial Networks

Non-terrestrial Networks leverage the vast expanse of space to transmit data, voice, and multimedia content with unprecedented speed, reliability, and coverage. Whether facilitating international phone calls, enabling high-speed internet access in remote areas, or delivering real-time data for scientific research, satellites have revolutionized the way we communicate and interact with the world.

The physical layer encompasses the transmission medium through which signals propagate, including the vacuum of space itself and the electromagnetic spectrum that serves as the carrier wave for communication signals. Engineers must grapple with a myriad of factors, such as signal attenuation, interference, and noise, in order to ensure that data reaches its destination intact and without delay.

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